{"id":28501,"date":"2026-09-10T15:36:47","date_gmt":"2026-09-10T15:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/japon-academie.com\/?p=28501"},"modified":"2026-09-10T15:51:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T15:51:13","slug":"yakuza-part1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/japon-academie.com\/en\/yakuza-part1\/","title":{"rendered":"L’origine des Yakuza"},"content":{"rendered":"
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L'histoire derri\u00e8re \u9f8d\u304c\u5982\u304f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Quand on entend le mot Yakuza<\/strong>, l\u2019image que beaucoup d\u2019\u00e9trangers ont en t\u00eate ressemble probablement beaucoup \u00e0 l\u2019univers de \u00ab\u00a0\u9f8d\u304c\u5982\u304f<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0, autrefois connu en Occident sous le titre Yakuza<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Des hommes en costume noir, d\u2019immenses tatouages<\/strong> couvrant tout le dos, des hommes qui s\u2019appellent entre eux \u00ab aniki \u00bb<\/strong>, des clans rivaux, des guerres<\/strong> de territoire, des \u00e9changes de sak\u00e9, des petits doigts coup\u00e9s<\/strong>…<\/p>\n

Et tout un monde fond\u00e9 sur des notions comme le devoir, la loyaut\u00e9 ou le \u00ab r\u00e8glement des comptes \u00bb.<\/p>\n

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Bien s\u00fbr, \"YAKUZA\" est une \u0153uvre de fiction.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mais beaucoup de mots, de traditions et de codes que l\u2019on y retrouve sont profond\u00e9ment
li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019histoire r\u00e9elle du Japon et des Yakuza.

Alors, d\u2019o\u00f9 viennent r\u00e9ellement les Yakuza ?<\/strong>

Pourquoi une organisation criminelle utilise-t-elle des mots familiaux
comme \u00ab \u89aa\u7236 – P\u00e8re \u00bb<\/strong>, \u00ab \u5b50\u5206 – Enfant \u00bb<\/strong> ou \u00ab \u5144\u8cb4 – Grand fr\u00e8re \u00bb<\/strong> ?<\/p>\n

Pourquoi certains membres se coupaient-ils le petit doigt ?
Pourquoi portaient-ils d\u2019immenses tatouages ?<\/p>\n

Et pourquoi, encore aujourd\u2019hui, les tatouages restent-ils relativement mal accept\u00e9s au Japon ?
\u2192 Pour comprendre tout cela, il faut remonter plusieurs si\u00e8cles en arri\u00e8re, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque d\u2019Edo.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Pourquoi \u00ab Yakuza \u00bb est-il associ\u00e9 au nombre 893 ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Commen\u00e7ons par le mot lui-m\u00eame.
En japonais, Yakuza<\/strong> s\u2019\u00e9crit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement : \u3084\u304f\u3056<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mais au Japon, il est parfois repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par les chiffres : 893<\/strong>
Ce n\u2019est pas une simple fa\u00e7on amusante d\u2019\u00e9crire le mot.<\/p>\n

L\u2019explication la plus connue concernant son origine vient
du monde des jeux d\u2019argent<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque d\u2019Edo<\/strong>, certains jeux de cartes de type kabu consistaient \u00e0 additionner la valeur de plusieurs cartes et \u00e0 ne conserver que le dernier chiffre du total.<\/p>\n

Par exemple : 4 + 5 = 9 donne un excellent r\u00e9sultat.<\/p>\n

En revanche : 8 + 9 + 3 = 20<\/strong> donne : 0 comme dernier chiffre.<\/p>\n

Autrement dit : \u516b\u30fb\u4e5d\u30fb\u4e09 = YA-KU-ZA<\/strong> formait une tr\u00e8s mauvaise combinaison.<\/p>\n

Le mot aurait alors commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9signer quelque chose de
\u00ab sans valeur \u00bb<\/strong>, \u00ab inutile \u00bb<\/strong>, avant d\u2019\u00eatre progressivement associ\u00e9 aux \u00ab joueurs professionnels \u00bb<\/strong> et aux hommes vivant
en marge de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Avant les Yakuza : les Bakuto<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque d\u2019Edo<\/strong>, il existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 au Japon diff\u00e9rents groupes vivant en dehors ou \u00e0 la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 officielle.<\/p>\n

Parmi eux se trouvaient les : \u535a\u5f92\uff08\u3070\u304f\u3068\uff09- BAKUTO<\/strong><\/p>\n

On pourrait traduire ce terme par \u00ab joueurs professionnels \u00bb<\/strong>.
Mais il ne s\u2019agissait pas simplement d\u2019hommes qui aimaient jouer.<\/p>\n

Certains organisaient eux-m\u00eames des maisons de jeu clandestines<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ils accueillaient les joueurs, organisaient les parties, g\u00e9raient les lieux et en tiraient des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/p>\n

Or, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, les jeux d\u2019argent \u00e9taient en principe interdits<\/strong>.
Il ne s\u2019agissait donc pas d\u2019exploiter un simple \u00e9tablissement de divertissement l\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n

Peu \u00e0 peu, des structures hi\u00e9rarchiques<\/strong> particuli\u00e8res se d\u00e9veloppent.<\/p>\n

On retrouve alors des notions comme :<\/p>\n

\u89aa\u5206\uff08\u304a\u3084\u3076\u3093\uff09 – OYABUN<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b50\u5206\uff08\u3053\u3076\u3093\uff09 – KOBUN<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8cb8\u5143\uff08\u304b\u3057\u3082\u3068\uff09 – KASHIMOTO<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8cb8\uff08\u3060\u3044\u304c\u3057\uff09 – DAIGASHI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7e04\u5f35\u308a\uff08\u306a\u308f\u3070\u308a\uff09 – NAWARI<\/strong><\/p>\n

Si vous avez d\u00e9j\u00e0 jou\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0YAKUZA\u00a0\u00bb, certains de ces mots devraient vous sembler familiers.<\/p>\n

Ces structures constituent l\u2019une des origines historiques<\/strong> des organisations qui seront plus tard associ\u00e9es aux Yakuza.<\/p>\n

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Les inscriptions sont ouvertes !<\/span> <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La prochaine session d\u00e9bute le 1er octobre 2026<\/strong><\/span>.
Rejoignez une communaut\u00e9 passionn\u00e9e et progressez chaque jour avec une m\u00e9thode con\u00e7ue pour durer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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60\u20ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\/ mois<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Soit 720\u20ac pour une ann\u00e9e compl\u00e8te.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Et si votre apprentissage du japonais…
Vous menait jusqu\u2019au Japon ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Une m\u00e9thode compl\u00e8te<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(cours vid\u00e9o, le\u00e7ons interactives, PDF, flashcards, dictionnaire)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Une pratique quotidienne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(exercices oraux, missions quotidiennes, exercices \u00e9volutifs)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Un accompagnement r\u00e9el \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(professeurs, correspondants,\u00a0partenaire d\u2019apprentissage)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Une progression avec r\u00e9compenses<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(suivi de progression, concours pour un voyage au Japon)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Une autre origine importante : les Tekiya<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les BAKUTO<\/strong> ne sont cependant pas les seuls anc\u00eatres historiques des Yakuza.
Un autre groupe joue \u00e9galement un r\u00f4le important : \u7684\u5c4b\uff08\u3066\u304d\u3084\uff09- TEKIYA.<\/strong>

Les Tekiya \u00e9taient principalement des marchands ambulants<\/strong> installant leurs stands
dans les festivals, les f\u00eates religieuses et les march\u00e9s.

Pour donner une image moderne, on peut penser aux stands proposant aujourd\u2019hui : takoyaki, yakisoba,
tir \u00e0 la carabine, p\u00eache aux poissons rouges, et autres attractions de matsuri.

Mais autrefois, il n\u2019\u00e9tait pas forc\u00e9ment possible de simplement s\u2019installer o\u00f9 l\u2019on voulait.
Qui attribue les emplacements ? Qui contr\u00f4le telle rue ou tel march\u00e9 ? Qui d\u00e9cide quel marchand peut s\u2019installer ici ?
Qui prot\u00e8ge les commer\u00e7ants ? Le monde des Tekiya d\u00e9veloppe lui aussi des territoires<\/strong>,
des chefs et des relations hi\u00e9rarchiques<\/strong>.

Avec le temps, les Bakuto<\/strong>, les Tekiya<\/strong> et d\u2019autres groupes criminels<\/strong> vont s\u2019influencer mutuellement et participer
\u00e0 la formation des organisations qui deviendront plus tard les B\u014dryokudan<\/strong>,
c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les groupes criminels organis\u00e9s<\/strong> modernes du Japon.<\/p>\n

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ODA Nobunaga au Honnou-ji, \n
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Akechi Mitsuhide
g\u00e9n\u00e9ral au service de Oda Nobunaga<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pourquoi les Yakuza parlent-ils comme une famille ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dans \u00ab\u00a0YAKUZA\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong>, un mot revient constamment : \u5144\u8cb4\uff08\u3042\u306b\u304d\uff09 – ANIKI.<\/strong>
Dans le japonais courant, \u5144<\/strong> signifie simplement \u00ab grand fr\u00e8re \u00bb<\/strong>.
Mais dans le monde des Yakuza, le vocabulaire familial est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 pour exprimer la hi\u00e9rarchie interne<\/strong>.

On trouve par exemple :<\/span>

\u89aa\u5206\uff08\u304a\u3084\u3076\u3093\uff09<\/strong> – OYABUN, le chef, litt\u00e9ralement celui qui occupe
la place symbolique du \u00ab parent \u00bb.

\u5b50\u5206\uff08\u3053\u3076\u3093\uff09<\/strong> – KOBUN, le subordonn\u00e9, litt\u00e9ralement celui qui occupe la place de \u00ab l\u2019enfant \u00bb.

\u5144\u8cb4\u5206\uff08\u3042\u306b\u304d\u3076\u3093\uff09<\/strong>– ANIKIBUN,\u00a0 un membre occupant symboliquement la position du grand fr\u00e8re.

\u5f1f\u5206\uff08\u304a\u3068\u3046\u3068\u3076\u3093\uff09 –<\/strong> OTOUTOBUN,\u00a0 un membre occupant la position du petit fr\u00e8re.

Autrement dit, la relation n\u2019est pas simplement : \u00ab patron \u2192 employ\u00e9 \u00bb<\/strong>
mais symboliquement : \u00ab parent \u2192 enfant \u00bb<\/strong> ou : \u00ab grand fr\u00e8re \u2192 petit fr\u00e8re \u00bb<\/strong>.

Cette structure familiale fictive permettait de renforcer la loyaut\u00e9<\/strong>, les obligations<\/strong> et la hi\u00e9rarchie interne<\/strong>.
Un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment tr\u00e8s important \u00e9tait : \u76c3\uff08\u3055\u304b\u305a\u304d\uff09 – SAKAZUKI<\/strong> la coupe \u00e0 sak\u00e9.
\u00c9changer du sak\u00e9 pouvait servir \u00e0 officialiser une relation<\/strong> entre deux hommes ou entre un chef et son subordonn\u00e9.

Ainsi, lorsqu\u2019un personnage de \u00ab\u00a0YAKUZA\u00a0\u00bb parle de \u00ab sakazuki \u00bb, de \u00ab p\u00e8re \u00bb ou d\u2019\u00ab aniki \u00bb, il ne s\u2019agit pas simplement
d\u2019un vocabulaire invent\u00e9 pour le jeu. Ces termes poss\u00e8dent de v\u00e9ritables racines historiques.<\/p>\n

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La dette d\u2019une nuit
et d\u2019un repas<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Pour comprendre le monde des Yakuza et du ninky\u014d<\/strong>, il faut comprendre deux notions japonaises importantes.

La premi\u00e8re est : \u6069\uff08\u304a\u3093\uff09 – ON<\/strong>, la dette morale
cr\u00e9\u00e9e par un bienfait re\u00e7u.

La seconde est : \u7fa9\u7406\uff08\u304e\u308a\uff09 – GIRI<\/strong>, le devoir moral ou l\u2019obligation envers quelqu\u2019un.<\/p>\n

Certains Bakuto voyageaient d\u2019une r\u00e9gion \u00e0 l\u2019autre. Lorsqu\u2019ils arrivaient sur le territoire d\u2019un autre chef,
ils pouvaient \u00eatre h\u00e9berg\u00e9s pour une nuit
et recevoir un repas.

Cela s\u2019appelait : \u4e00\u5bbf\u4e00\u98ef\uff08\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3093\uff09 <\/strong>Litt\u00e9ralement : \u00ab une nuit et un repas \u00bb.<\/strong>

Aujourd\u2019hui, cela peut sembler \u00eatre un service relativement banal. Mais dans le monde des Bakuto<\/strong>, m\u00eame une aide aussi modeste pouvait \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une dette morale<\/strong> extr\u00eamement importante.

D\u2019o\u00f9 l\u2019expression :
\u4e00\u5bbf\u4e00\u98ef\u306e\u6069\u7fa9\uff08\u3044\u3063\u3057\u3085\u304f\u3044\u3063\u3071\u3093\u306e\u304a\u3093\u304e\uff09 <\/strong>
\u00ab La dette d\u2019honneur d\u2019une nuit et d\u2019un repas \u00bb<\/strong>.

L\u2019id\u00e9e \u00e9tait simple : Ne pas oublier un bienfait re\u00e7u. <\/strong>
Aider celui qui vous a aid\u00e9. <\/strong>
Rendre ce que l\u2019on vous a donn\u00e9.<\/strong>

Et parfois continuer \u00e0 respecter cette obligation m\u00eame lorsque cela devient dangereux. Ce type de valeur
va fortement contribuer \u00e0 l\u2019image ult\u00e9rieure du monde Yakuza fond\u00e9 sur la loyaut\u00e9<\/strong>, la dette morale<\/strong> et le devoir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Le Ninky\u014d est-il le \u00ab code d\u2019honneur \u00bb des Yakuza ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Un autre mot souvent associ\u00e9 aux Yakuza est : \u4efb\u4fa0\uff08\u306b\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\uff09 – NINKYOU.<\/strong>
On pourrait le traduire approximativement par : \u00ab esprit chevaleresque \u00bb<\/strong> ou : \u00ab sens de l\u2019honneur et de la loyaut\u00e9 \u00bb<\/strong>.

L\u2019id\u00e9al du Ninky\u014d consiste notamment \u00e0 : respecter sa parole, aider les plus faibles,
s\u2019opposer aux puissants abusifs, <\/strong>faire passer le devoir avant son propre int\u00e9r\u00eat.<\/strong>

On retrouve souvent l\u2019expression : \u5f31\u304d\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3001\u5f37\u304d\u3092\u632b\u304f<\/strong> \u00ab Aider les faibles et s\u2019opposer aux puissants \u00bb<\/strong>.
Mais il faut \u00eatre prudent. Le concept de Ninky\u014d n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9 par les Yakuza.
Il est beaucoup plus ancien.

Les Bakuto puis certains groupes Yakuza se sont appropri\u00e9 cette id\u00e9e pour construire leur propre image id\u00e9ale<\/strong>.
Ensuite, la litt\u00e9rature, le th\u00e9\u00e2tre et surtout les films de Yakuza ont renforc\u00e9 l\u2019image du : \u00ab criminel qui tient sa parole \u00bb<\/strong>
du : \u00ab hors-la-loi qui prot\u00e8ge les faibles \u00bb<\/strong> ou du : \u00ab mauvais gar\u00e7on qui poss\u00e8de malgr\u00e9 tout son propre sens de la justice \u00bb<\/strong>.

Les films de \u4efb\u4fa0\u6620\u753b\uff08\u306b\u3093\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3048\u3044\u304c\uff09<\/strong>, particuli\u00e8rement populaires au XXe si\u00e8cle<\/strong>, ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le \u00e9norme
dans la construction de cette image. Mais cela ne signifie \u00e9videmment pas que les Yakuza \u00e9taient de \u00ab gentils criminels \u00bb<\/strong>.

Les organisations criminelles ont historiquement tir\u00e9 de l\u2019argent des jeux ill\u00e9gaux, de l\u2019extorsion,
de la violence et d\u2019autres activit\u00e9s criminelles.

Le Ninky\u014d doit donc \u00eatre compris comme un id\u00e9al<\/strong>, une justification morale<\/strong>
et aussi une image largement renforc\u00e9e par la fiction<\/strong>.

La v\u00e9ritable histoire des Yakuza derri\u00e8re \u9f8d\u304c\u5982\u304f \u2014 Partie 1<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Les inscriptions sont ouvertes !<\/span> <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La prochaine session d\u00e9bute le 1er octobre 2026<\/strong><\/span>.
Rejoignez une communaut\u00e9 passionn\u00e9e et progressez chaque jour avec une m\u00e9thode con\u00e7ue pour durer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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60\u20ac<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\/ mois<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Soit 720\u20ac pour une ann\u00e9e compl\u00e8te.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Et si votre apprentissage du japonais…
Vous menait jusqu\u2019au Japon ?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Une m\u00e9thode compl\u00e8te<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(cours vid\u00e9o, le\u00e7ons interactives, PDF, flashcards, dictionnaire)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Une pratique quotidienne<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(exercices oraux, missions quotidiennes, exercices \u00e9volutifs)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Un accompagnement r\u00e9el \u00e0 chaque \u00e9tape<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(professeurs, correspondants,\u00a0partenaire d\u2019apprentissage)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Une progression avec r\u00e9compenses<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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(suivi de progression, concours pour un voyage au Japon)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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Partie 1<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28507,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[200],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire-du-japon"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'origine des Yakuza - japon-academie.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/japon-academie.com\/en\/yakuza-part1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'origine des Yakuza - japon-academie.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Partie 1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/japon-academie.com\/en\/yakuza-part1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"japon-academie.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Japon-Acadmie\/61562085232184\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-10T15:36:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-10T15:51:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/japon-academie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sns_533018e8ca.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mandy\u5148\u751f\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mandy\u5148\u751f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/yakuza-part1\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/yakuza-part1\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Mandy\u5148\u751f\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2e7a662e84da5c8edcb67e12aeadacfa\"},\"headline\":\"L’origine des Yakuza\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-10T15:36:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-10T15:51:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/yakuza-part1\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1576,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/yakuza-part1\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/sns_533018e8ca.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Histoire du Japon\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/yakuza-part1\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/yakuza-part1\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/japon-academie.com\\\/yakuza-part1\\\/\",\"name\":\"L'origine des Yakuza - 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